The ROS seemed to be endlessly produced by P25TiO₂NPs upon irradiation, since the values detected after 6 h are similar to the ones after 3 h. However, the amount of vitamin B2 in the surface of the NPs proved to be enough to decrease the ROS detected even after 6 h. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between C and A. p < 0.05

The RGB LED panel was built ad hoc for this purpose. Measures: 23.5 × 16.5 cm. Light Intensity: 19,500.10 lux. (43.33 W in 0.2 m²) when set to solar simulation. It does not produce temperature increases in the surroundings.